Imlunestrant, an investigational next-generation selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD), improved progression-free survival in sufferers with endocrine therapy-pretreated, ER-positive, HER2-negative superior breast cancer-;as monotherapy in sufferers with ESR1 mutations and as mixture remedy with abemaciclib (Verzenio) in all sufferers, no matter ESR1 mutation status-;based on outcomes from the section III EMBER-3 scientific trial introduced on the San Antonio Breast Most cancers Symposium (SABCS), held December 10-13, 2024.
The outcomes of this examine have been concurrently revealed within the New England Journal of Medication.
The primary objective of this EMBER-3 trial was to guage the function of imlunestrant, a brain-penetrant oral SERD, as monotherapy or together with the CDK4/6 inhibitor, abemaciclib, in sufferers with ER-positive, HER2-negative superior breast most cancers whose illness had recurred or progressed throughout or after an aromatase inhibitor alone or with a CDK4/6 inhibitor.”
Komal Jhaveri, MD, the Patricia and James Cayne Chair for Junior College, part head of the Endocrine Remedy Analysis Program, and scientific director of the Early Drug Improvement Service at Memorial Sloan Kettering Most cancers Middle, and presenter of the examine
“CDK4/6 inhibitors have been a essential addition to plain endocrine remedy with aromatase inhibitors, and if development happens, combining a SERD with a CDK4/6 inhibitor might be useful. Nonetheless, given the restrictions of present SERDs like fulvestrant, together with lack of oral bioavailability and want for month-to-month intramuscular injection, together with restricted efficacy in sufferers who develop ESR1-mutations, novel SERDs similar to imlunestrant are being developed with the objective of enhancing each efficacy and affected person expertise by means of ease of administration,” stated Jhaveri, noting that ESR1 mutations are seen in 40%-50% of sufferers progressing on endocrine remedy.
In contrast to fulvestrant, imlunestrant might be taken orally and might penetrate the blood-brain barrier, providing the opportunity of focusing on central nervous system metastases, defined Jhaveri, who can also be an affiliate professor at Weill Cornell Medical Faculty.
Within the multicenter examine, 874 sufferers with ER-positive, HER2-negative superior breast most cancers have been randomly assigned (1:1:1) to obtain both imlunestrant alone, customary endocrine remedy (fulvestrant or exemestane) alone, or imlunestrant plus abemaciclib.
In comparison with customary endocrine remedy, imlunestrant considerably improved progression-free survival in sufferers with ESR1 mutations however not within the total inhabitants. Within the sufferers harboring ESR1 mutations, imlunestrant decreased the chance of development or loss of life by 38%.
“These promising outcomes imply that imlunestrant is probably one other single-agent choice for the various sufferers whose recurrent breast cancers harbor ESR1 mutations,” stated Jhaveri.
Moreover, in comparison with imlunestrant alone, imlunestrant and abemaciclib collectively have been related to a 43% discount in danger of development or loss of life, leading to median progression-free survival of 9.4 months and 5.5 months respectively, for the mixture and monotherapy teams. The good thing about combining these two therapies, each of which might be taken orally, have been noticed in all sufferers, together with these with and with out ESR1 mutations or PI3K-pathway mutations and together with these beforehand handled with a CDK4/6 inhibitor.
“The consistency of those outcomes throughout clinically related subgroups is reassuring given most sufferers eligible for second-line remedy have acquired a CDK4/6 inhibitor beforehand and lots of presently out there second-line therapies require biomarker choice,” famous Jhaveri, who referred to as the information follow altering.
Imlunestrant was nicely tolerated, each as monotherapy and together, Jhaveri stated. Imlunestrant confirmed favorable security profile, with typically low-grade and manageable adversarial occasions, and with out the oral SERD-specific security indicators of ocular or cardiac points. The protection profile of the mixture was in line with the identified fulvestrant-abemaciclib profile with a comparatively low discontinuation price of 6.3% that compares favorably to out there mixture regimens. Moreover in patient-reported outcomes information from the examine, 72% of sufferers receiving fulvestrant reported injection web site ache, swelling, or redness.
“Taken collectively, these information are encouraging for sufferers and present that imlunestrant, as monotherapy or mixed with abemaciclib, may present an all-oral focused remedy choice after development on endocrine remedy for sufferers with ER-positive, HER2-negative superior breast most cancers.”
One limitation of the examine is that not like the section III postMONARCH and EMERALD trials, EMBER-3 didn’t require prior remedy with a CDK4/6 inhibitor. Nonetheless, most sufferers (65%) within the mixture remedy comparability in EMBER-3 have been CDK4/6 inhibitor pretreated and the remedy impact of imlunestrant-abemaciclib in these sufferers was in line with the general inhabitants.
This examine was supported by Eli Lilly and Firm. Jhaveri has consulting or advisory roles with Novartis, Pfizer, Taiho Oncology, Genentech, AbbVie, Eisai, AstraZeneca, Blueprint Medicines, Daiichi Sankyo, Solar Pharma Superior Analysis Firm Ltd., Menarini/Stemline Therapeutics, Gilead, Scorpion Therapeutics, Olema Prescription drugs, Bicycle Therapeutics, Lilly/Loxo Oncology, and Zymeworks. Jhaveri additionally has analysis funding assist to her establishment from Novartis, Genentech, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Lilly/Loxo Oncology, Zymeworks, Immunomedics/Gilead, Puma Biotechnology, Merck Prescription drugs, Context Therapeutics, Scorpion Therapeutics, Eisai, RayzeBio, and Blueprint Medicines.
